Spanning 367 miles beside the Gulf of Mexico, the Texas shoreline boasts exceptional fishing prospects, earning its reputation as a popular leisure activity in the state. Home to a diverse array of fish species year-round, including redfish and mahi-mahi, the Texas coast presents countless opportunities for avid anglers. This article will delve into the types of fish that are commonly caught from the Texas coast, where to fish, fishing regulations and licenses, as well as tips for successful fishing.
Types of Fish Commonly Caught from the Texas Coast
1. Redfish
Redfish, also known as red drum, is one of the most popular game fish in Texas. They can be caught year-round and are typically found in shallow water, such as bays and estuaries.
2. Speckled Trout
Speckled trout, also known as spotted sea trout, is another popular game fish in Texas. They can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is in the fall and winter months.
3. Flounder
Flounder is a flatfish that are often found in shallow water. They can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is in the fall months.
4. Black Drum
Black drums are a type of fish that can be found in both freshwater and saltwater. They are typically found in bays and estuaries and can be caught year-round.
5. Sheepshead
Sheepshead is a type of fish that is commonly found around jetties and pilings. They can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is in the winter months.
6. Spanish Mackerel
Spanish mackerel are a type of fish that is commonly caught offshore. They can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is in the spring and fall months.
7. King Mackerel
King mackerel, also known as kingfish, are another type of fish that is commonly caught offshore. They can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is in the summer and fall months.
8. Mahi Mahi
Mahi Mahi, also known as dolphin fish, are a type of fish that are commonly caught offshore. They can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is in the summer months.
9. Tuna
Tuna are a type of fish that are commonly caught offshore. They can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is in the summer and fall months.
10. Sailfish
Sailfish are a type of fish that are commonly caught offshore. They can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is in the summer and fall months.
Where to Fish on the Texas Coast
There are several different types of fishing that can be done on the Texas coast, including:
1. Piers and jetties
Fishing from piers and jetties is a popular way to catch fish along the Texas coast. Some of the best piers and jetties for fishing include the Galveston Fishing Pier, the Bob Hall Pier in Corpus Christi, and the South Padre Island Jetty.
2. Surf fishing
Surf fishing is another popular way to catch fish along the Texas coast. Some of the best spots for surf fishing include Mustang Island State Park, Padre Island National Seashore, and Boca Chica Beach.
3. Inshore fishing
Inshore fishing involves fishing in the shallow waters of bays and estuaries. Some of the best spots for inshore fishing include Matagorda Bay, Galveston Bay, and Aransas Bay.
4. Offshore fishing
Offshore fishing involves fishing in the deeper waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Some of the best spots for offshore fishing include the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, the Texas Clipper Artificial Reef, and the oil rigs off the coast of Corpus Christi.
Fishing Regulations and Licenses
Before fishing on the Texas coast, it’s important to be familiar with the state’s fishing regulations. Some of the regulations to keep in mind include:
– Possession limits
Texas has possession limits for certain types of fish, which can vary based on the time of year and the location of the catch. It’s important to know the possession limits before heading out on a fishing trip.
– Size limits
Texas also has size limits for certain types of fish. It’s important to measure fish before keeping them to make sure they meet the minimum size requirements.
– Catch and release
Some fish, such as red drum and speckled trout, are subject to catch and release regulations during certain times of the year.
In addition to following fishing regulations, anyone who plans to fish on the Texas coast must have a valid Texas fishing license. Licenses can be purchased online, by phone, or in person at a Texas Parks and Wildlife Department office.
Tips for Successful Fishing on the Texas Coast
To increase your chances of catching fish on the Texas coast, consider the following tips:
- The best time of day to fish
Fish are often more active during early morning and late afternoon, so these are the best times of day to go fishing.
- Recommended bait and tackle
The type of bait and tackle you use will depend on the type of fish you’re trying to catch. Live bait, such as shrimp and mullet, is often the most effective for inshore fishing, while artificial lures, such as topwater plugs and soft plastics, can be effective for offshore fishing.
- Techniques for different types of fish
Different types of fish require different fishing techniques. For example, redfish are often caught using a popping cork rig, while speckled trout are often caught using a jig. Click here to learn about the 2023 fund raising event of the year!
Conclusion
Fishing on the Texas coast is a great way to spend time outdoors and enjoy the natural beauty of the Gulf of Mexico. With a variety of fish to catch and several different types of fishing to choose from, there’s something for everyone on the Texas coast. Remember to follow fishing regulations, obtain a valid fishing license, and use the right techniques to increase your chances of a successful fishing trip. Join SEATexas to protect our costal waterways.